Notes 2 Dec 2004
Overview of MANOVA
EPSY
6306
12-2-2004
If
you are doing a MANOVA procedure or multiple regression, you don't need to do
project #5
- not a big deal: just run the
problem and see what you know and learned about the
procedure
MANOVA example: 3 different
dependent variables for each case, not repeated
measures
He will work a factorial
MANOVA example
Friday Dec 17th is
when the final project is
DUE!!!!!!!
No meeting on Dec 16th,
instead we are meeting next week on dead day (Dec
9th)
In MANOVA we are acknowledging
that there are 3 possible outcome
variables
- reasonable numbers of levels
for IV: 3-5
- if you have 5 levels, you
might as well do a multiple
regression
don't like to use age as
an IV because it really isn't a
"treatment"
always more powerful to
stick with continous data rather than go to interval level (categorized)
data
the temporal aspect of causality
is very important
- the cause must take
place before the effect
orthagonality
= no correlation
reason we do MANOVA
is because the variables we are looking at are somewhat
correlated
- MANOVA is based on
experimental design not
covariate idea is to equalize
the groups even when there is random
assignment
- sometimes it is used when
people cannot use random
assignment
let the literature guide
you whether you use a variable as a covariate or an
IV
- if you forgot to look or include a
particular variable in your study, then you can use that as a
covariate
-- years of experience, age,
courses taken: all are good covariate (must be a continuous
value)
MANOVA is efficient: does 2
ANOVAs at once and also takes into account how the variables are
interrelated
- not bivariate: multiple
variables that are somehow related to each
other
- example: number of drownings at a
beach and soda sales: they may be related at .95, but if you want to go to a
predictive study (also temperature, numbers of people at the
beach)
in Education .4 can be a large
significance, may never see .7
Tukey
is really multiple t tests
main
effects are better explained through interactions rather than main effects
generally
MANOVA SPSS
results
- don't worry about the intercept
line (we ignore that)
Can have good
studies with 12 or 15 cases per level
-
generally you want between 10 and 20 cases per
level
- if you have random assignment and
random selection, you can go as low as 5 in an
experiment
See checklist for MANOVA
on page 383 in Tabaschnik
Posted: Thu - December
2, 2004 at 09:45 PM